谣言17:“中国囤积防护物资有意限制出口”

真相：中国从来没有限制出口，一直力所能及地向有关国家提供医疗防护物资

AllegationNo.17:Chinahasbeenhoardingmedicalsuppliesandhasrestrictedmedicalexports.

Fact:Chinahasnorestrictionsonmedicalexports.Instead,Chinahasbeenprovidingmedicalsuppliestoothercountriestothebestofitsability.

每年1、2月份是中国最重要的传统节日春节时段，再加上今年突遇疫情暴发，生产等经济活动大面积“停摆”，国内防疫物资需求激增，物资生产量和出口量有所下降，是情理之中的事。

TheSpringFestival,thebiggesttraditionalfestivalinChina,usuallyfallsinJanuaryandFebruary.Thesuddenoutbreakoftheepidemicsuspendedproductionandotherbusinessactivitiesinmanyareasandsparkedasurgeindomesticdemandforanti-epidemicsupplies.Therefore,itisreasonablethatproductionandexportofsupplieshavedeclined.

疫情发生以来，中方一直在克服自身困难的同时，力所能及地向有关国家提供医疗防护物资。中国从来没有限制医疗物资出口。中方发布《关于进一步加强防疫物资出口质量监管的公告》等政策措施，是为了更好地加强防疫物资出口质量监管，这也是对全球抗疫负责任。

Sincetheoutbreak,despiteastillformidabletaskofcombatingCOVID-19athome,Chinahasbeenprovidingmedicalsuppliestoothercountries.Chinahasnorestrictionsonexportingmedicalsupplies.Policymeasuressuchastheannouncementonfurtherstrengtheningqualitycontrolofanti-epidemicsupplieswereintroducedtoimprovequalitycontrolofmedicalsuppliesandensureorderlyandwell-regulatedexport,whichisacommitmenttotheglobalanti-pandemicbattle.

根据中国商务部统计，3月1日至5月6日，中国通过市场化采购方式，已经向194个国家和地区出口了防疫物资。另据中国海关统计，3月1日至4月30日，全国共验放出口口罩278亿只，防护服1.3亿套，呼吸机4.91万台。

AccordingtotheMinistryofCommerceofChina,betweenMarch1andMay6,Chinametexportordersforanti-pandemicsuppliesfrom194countries.AccordingtostatisticsfromChina'sGeneralAdministrationofCustoms,fromMarch1toApril30,Chinaexported27.8billionmasks,130millionprotectivesuits,and49,100ventilators.

根据中国海关统计，3月1日至5月5日，中国向美国提供逾66亿只口罩、3.44亿双外科手套、4409万套防护服、675万副护目镜、近7500台呼吸机。即便是蓬佩奥本人，也表示“我们期望中国继续……向我们提供援助，并向我们出售这些商品”。

StatisticsfromChina’sGeneralAdministrationofCustomsshowthatbetweenMarch1andMay5,ChinaexportedtotheUS6.6billionmasks,344millionpairsofsurgicalgloves,44.09millionprotectivesuits,6.75milliongoggles,andnearly7,500ventilators.

EvenUSSecretaryofStateMikePompeohimselfsaidthathehopedChinawould“continuetoliveuptoitsinternationalobligationstoprovidethatassistancetousandtosellusthosegoods.”

谣言18：“从中国进口的医用物品都是假冒伪劣产品”

真相：中国高度重视防疫物资质量安全，部分问题源于使用不当或中外标准不同

AllegationNo.18:MedicalitemsimportedfromChinaareshoddyproducts.

Fact:Chinaattachesgreatimportancetothequalityandsafetyofanti-epidemicsupplies.SomeoftheproblemsareduetoimproperuseordifferentstandardsbetweenChinaandforeigncountries.

疫情发生以来，很多国家在中国市场采购医疗物资。3月30日，我国外交部在例行记者会上明确回应，中方通过外交渠道推荐了有资质的出口企业与外国采购商沟通协商，外方采购商没有反映通过上述渠道采购的物资有质量问题。

Sincetheoutbreak,manycountrieshavepurchasedmedicalsuppliesfromtheChinesemarket.China’sForeignMinistryspokespersonsaidataregularpressconferenceonMarch30thatChinarecommendedqualifiedcompaniestotheforeignbuyersviadiplomaticchannelsandithasn’treceivedanycomplaintsfromthebuyersabouttheproductspurchasedviatherecommendedchannels.

关于荷兰媒体称从中国进口的口罩存在“质量问题”，据调查，那批口罩是荷兰代理商自己采购的，中方企业发货前已告知荷方此批口罩为非医用口罩，出口报关手续也是以“非医用口罩”名义履行的。关于有斯洛伐克政府官员质疑自中国采购的快速检测试剂盒可靠性问题，据了解是斯方医务人员误将惯用的核酸试剂检测方法用于新购买的抗原试剂盒，造成结果不准确。关于菲律宾卫生部官员有关中国援菲检测试剂准确度的表态，菲律宾卫生部也已做出澄清，指出中国政府捐赠的检测试剂盒与世卫组织提供的检测试剂效果一致。

ConcerningthequalityproblemsofmasksboughtfromChinareportedbyDutchmedia,itturnsoutthatthemaskswereprocuredbyDutchagencycompanies.InvestigationbyChineseauthoritiesfoundthattheChinesecompanyhadinformedtheDutchimportcompanythatthemaskswerenon-surgicalmasksbeforetheshipment.Exportdeclarationprocedureswerealsoperformedinthenameofnon-surgicalmasks.

SomeSlovakofficialsquestionedthereliabilityofthequickcoronavirustestkitspurchasedfromChina.Accordingtotheinvestigation,Slovakmedicalworkersusedtheseantigentestkitsincorrectlywithaprecedingmethodapplicabletonucleicacidtesting,whichledtotheinaccurateresults.

Also,inresponsetoPhilippinehealthofficial'sremarksontheaccuracyofChina-providedaidoftestingreagents,thehealthdepartmentmadeclarificationsthatthetestkitsproduceidenticalresultswiththoseprovidedbyWHO.

中国政府高度重视防疫物资质量安全。从3月31日起，中国政府已多次出台政策，加强医疗物品出口质量管理。商务部、海关总署、国家药监局联合发布公告，要求出口的检测试剂、医用口罩、医用防护服等5类产品必须取得国家药品监管部门相关资质，符合进口国（地区）质量标准要求。海关总署也已经开始对医用口罩等11类物品实施出口商品检验。

TheChinesegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetothequalityandsafetyofmedicalsupplies.Relevantauthoritieshavesteppedupjointactionstotightenqualitycontrolofmedicalexportsandensureproperexportprocedures.

SinceMarch31,theChinesegovernmenthasissuedpoliciesonmanyoccasions,requiringthatfivetypesofexportedgoodsincludingtestingkits,medicalmasksandmedicalprotectivesuitsnotonlyobtainrelevantqualificationsfromthenationaldrugregulatoryauthority,butalsomeetthequalitystandardsoftheimportingcountry.Chinesecustomshasalsostartedtorequirethat11typesofmedicalsuppliessuchasmedicalmasksbeinspectedbeforebeingexported.